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The fascinating History of Money

It began with Barter

Cowries: a first key Currency

The Invention of Coinage

The ever-popular Empress

The Invention of Paper Money

Forgers were quick off the mark

Banknotes are alive and well

Locations in Germany

The fascinating History of Money

It took many years and countless small innovations for banknotes to evolve into the sophisticated product we know today. The account below looks at some of the highlights in an eventful history.

1350 years old and still in demand

Money is so much a part of our daily lives that we seldom give a thought to its origins. In fact, the human race was several thousand years old before people began to recognise how useful money could be and it came into general use.


Human societies created payment systems according to their needs and the available resources. Some of the earlier systems showed remarkable ingenuity.

It began with Barter

In the stone age, people lived in small, rigidly structured communities subsisting on hunting, fishing and gathering. Without surpluses, there was no exchange of produce.

Cowries: a first key Currency

In the stone age, people lived in small, rigidly structured communities subsisting on hunting, fishing and gathering. Without surpluses, there was no exchange of produce.

Money starts to roll: the invention of coinage

Before coins could become the basis of money systems, sophisticated techniques for mining and metalworking evolved in small steps over many centuries.

The ever-popular empress

Of all the coins minted over the centuries, the Maria Theresa taler must count as one of the stars.

The Chinese make light work of payment: the invention of paper money

Around 650 AD, the emperor of China began to issue paper "value tokens" for general use.

Enterprising forgers were quick off the mark

Forgery is almost as old as money and its precursors. The history of forgery makes interesting reading, but is too extensive to be covered here.

Banknotes are alive and well in the virtual world

The evolution of money from payments in kind through coins to paper currency is one of mankind's most remarkable achievements.

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